Posts

Showing posts from March, 2022

Letter to friend describing river journey that you recently have made

Imagine, you are Alok. recently you have made a river journey with your friends. Now, write a letter to your friend describing it. Kalkini, Madaripur 22 July 2020 Dear Nira, Your letter is just to hand. I’m happy to know that you are all well by the grace of the Almighty. You have wanted to know about the journey by boat I have made recently. Well, I’m writing to you in brief about it. During the last Durga puja vacation, I along with some of my village friends decided to make a river journey from Kalkini to Madaripur Sadar. We started at 8 am for the destination which is six miles away from my house. Our hired boat was a small one. The boatman set sail as the wind was favourable. The weather was nice. We enjoyed the charming sights of both the sides of the river. There were corn-fields, green, trees, huts and other charming things on both sides of the river. Many boys were jumping and swimming in the river. Housewives were carrying water from...

Letter to friend describing experience about debate competition at BTV

Imagine, you have attended a debate competition organized by the Bangladesh Debate Association held at Bangladesh Television Bhaban. Now, write a letter to one of your friends describing your experience about it. Barishal 14 February 2020 My dear Mamun, I am very glad to receive your letter. In your letter you wanted to know about my experience of attending the debate competition, which I could not write you earlier. Now, I am going to describe it in brief. I, along with the three other members of the debate team, started for Dhaka on 10 February 2020 by bus. We reached there in the evening. The next day we reached Rampura BTV Bhaban at 9 am. After some formalities, we were allowed to enter their auditorium where recording was to be held. Our opponent team was Motijheel Govt. Boys’ High School. The debate topic was ‘’Bangladesh is just on the verge of a great natural disaster’’. We were against the motion. At first, one member of the opp...

Letter to friend describing experience of taking food in Chinese restaurant

Imagine, you are Mithun of 84/B Dhanmondi, Road No 27, Dhaka-1207. Recently you look supper in a Chinese restaurant. Now, write a letter to your village friend Shakil who lives in Village-Kathulia, P.O.-Kalakhali, District-Pirojpur describing your experience of taking food in a Chinese restaurant. 84/B Dhanmondi, Dhaka 25 January 2020 My dear Shakil, Received your letter last week. As I was highly busy with my examination, I could hardly manage time to reply to your letter, and I am sorry for it. Now, I am giving a short description of my taking food in a Chinese restaurant. I together with some of my intimate friends went to Midnight Sun, a famous Chinese restaurant in Dhanmondi. The environment of the restaurant was very fine. There were dim light, charming pictures of different cultures hanging on the wall, well arranged chairs and tables, music of different languages in low sound and whatnot. The persons visiting the restaurant were ...

Letter to friend describing experience about plane journey

Imagine, you are Tasnim of 9 Chandpura, Chattogram. A few days ago you made a plane journey from Chattogram to Dhaka. Now, write a letter to your friend Neloy who lives at Bangabandhu Avenue, Dhaka-1000, describing your experience about your plane journey. 9 Chandpura, Chattogram 6 February 2020 Dear Neloy, It is a long time since I heard from you. Your silence pains me much. You will be surprised to hear that I made a plane journey from Chattogram to Dhaka along with my father last week. It was a wonderful new experience for me to have a pleasant and thrilling journey. On the 4th of February my father obtained two economy class tickets from GMG Airlines for Dhaka. He surprised me by informing that I was accompanying him his journey. My father and I reached the Chattogram Shah Amanat Airport in time. We were properly checked by port authority before crossing the passenger lounge. When I got on the plane, I was totally amazed. The air hoste...

Letter to pen-friend about type of house you live in

Imagine that you have a penfriend living abroad. He wishes to know about the type of house you live in. Now, write a letter to your penfriend describing the type of house you live in and whether you are happy or not living in such a house. Narayanganj, Bangladesh 26 August 2020 Dear David, I am very glad to receive your letter. From your letter I came to know that you are very interested to know about my house. Here it is for you. My house is situated just near the main road. A small river flows past my house. It is a two-storied building. Each room is decorated with excellent tiles and mosaic. The rooms also are spacious. All the rooms are well-ventilated. We can enjoy the scenery of the river from our house. So, we feel comfortable and we are happy. I hope you will inform me about your house in your next letter. No more today. Convey my compliments to your parents. Yours sincerely, Alam

Letter to friend consoling on illness

Suppose, you are Zahid of 46 Zinda Bazar, Sylhet. Your friend Tanim is admitted to Cumilla Medical College Hospital. Now, write a letter to Tanim consoling him on his illness. 46 Zinda Bazar, Sylhet 10 March 2020 My dear Tanim, I am extremely shocked to come to learn that you have been hospitalized, being attacked with dengue fever. The disease, though silent by nature, is gradually spreading across the country. I know, you are so much careful of your health. We often cannot avoid our surrounding environment. Same is the case with you. Anyway, since you have been admitted to a renowned hospital and you are now under the care of the experienced doctors, I think, you have no reason to worry. Just follow the doctors’ advice and behave accordingly. Have a complete rest and I hope, you will come round soon. You may lose taste of having food, but you must have patience, apply your conscience and have foods as per your requirement. Sorry, I am not in a...

Letter to pen-friend about telling natural beauty of Bangladesh

Suppose, you have a penfriend named Smith. He has a keen interest to know about the natural beauty of your country. Now, write a letter to him telling about the natural beauty of Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh 22 April 2020 My dear Smith, Thank you very much for your sweet note. In your letter you have wanted to know about the scenic beauty of Bangladesh. Now I am writing to you about the scenic beauty of my native country. Bangladesh is a treasure trove of bounteous nature. It is uniquely a land of scenic beauty. Green meadows and green corn fields are eye-catching and amazing. Ours is a riverine country. It is criss-crossed by many rivers and their tributaries. The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It’s still renowned for its great variety of its flora and fauna. It’s a splendid habitat of Royal Bengal Tigers, spotted deer and the estuarine crocodiles. Tourists from all over the world come to visit the Sundarbans, t...

Letter to friend describing about preparation for coming exam

Think you are Salman/Sakib living at 13, Hajibag, Rangpur and you have a friend named Akash/Raihan living at 37 Court Street, Chattogram. Now, write a letter to your friend describing about your preparation for the coming SSC Examination. 13 Hajibag, Rangpur March 2020 Dear Akash Hope and believe this finds you hale and hearty. I had your last letter a few months ago. Since then I have been waiting anxiously for a letter from you. Now, I am writing to you about my coming SSC exam. My test examination is over and the result has been out. I have done well. Now, I am trying to get a good preparation for the SSC. Examination to be held in the month of February. I have the subjects like Bangla, English, Social Science, Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Computer Science. I have divided my time and work so that I can make a balanced progress. I’ve gone through all the chapters of my textbooks so that I can answer any questions. I have alre...

Letter about importance of games and sports

Suppose, you are Ahmed and your younger brother Ali. He is serious in his studies, but is not interested in games and sports. Now, write a letter telling him about the importance of games and sports. Dhaka 7 February 2020 My dear Ali, Your letter is just to hand. I am sorry to learn that you are suffering from indigestion. I would advise you to consult a physician and take medicine to come round. Today I like to write to you about a very important thing. I have always found you serious about your studies. So far so good. But you know, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." In fact, life becomes dull without games and sports. They are part and parcel of our education also and are described as co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. They teach us discipline and give us pleasure and recreation. But most importantly, they keep us in good health. Physical labour must go hand in hand with mental labour for maintaining g...

Letter to friend about facing problem that new family came in on the floor above yours

Imagine, you are Shihab/Roza of 9 Mymensingh Road, Dhaka-1000. A new family has just moved in on the floor above yours. Now, write a letter to your friend Rashida/Rashid of 34/C Broadway Lane, Chattogram about the problems that you are facing as they are very noisy. 9 Mymensingh Road, Dhaka-1000 23 February 2020 My dear Rashida, I am very glad to learn that you are going on with your studies very well. But here i am facing some problems my study greatly disturbed. Very recently a new family has come to live on the floor just above ours. The family consists of six members. They are husband, wife and four children. The oldest is a college-going boy. The three others are school-going students who make a noise all the time. Sometimes they read aloud and sometimes they sing and dance. Occasionally, they even quarrel and cry loudly. The mother sometimes exchanges hot words with the maidservant. They do not consider that we are living downstairs ...

Letter to pen-friend about thing that you like to do

Imagine, you are Sakil/Sakila of 10 Uttara Road, Dhaka-1000. Recently you received a letter from your non-Bangladeshi friend Robert who lives at 9 Derriford Road, Leedshire, the UK, asking you to tell him about the things that you like to do. Now, write a letter telling him about it. 10 Uttara Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh 20 February 2020 My dear Robert, I am very glad to receive your letter. In this letter, you have expressed your desire to know the things I like to do. Now, I am writing to you about it. I like gardening, walking, shopping, playing chess, reading and of course watching television. I get up from bed very early in the morning and go out for a walk in the field. It gives me a good appetite and keeps me fit. I have planted some flowers and vegetables in tubs on the roof of the house. I like to take care of them. I like to go out for shopping with my father, mother or some members of the family. This gives me a chance to see differen...

Letter to pen-friend about problems you facing that your house is full of guests when your exam is knocking

Imagine, you are Nirob/Nila of 9 Pyaridas Road, Dhaka-1000. Your exam is knocking at the door but your house is full of guests who have come to stay with you for two weeks. Now, write a letter to your non-Bangladeshi friend Robert who lives at 9 Derriford Road, Plymouth PLGS BH, the UK, telling him about the problems you are facing. 9 Pyaridas Road, Dhaka-1000 6 January 2020 Dear Robert, Take my love. I hope that you are well by the grace of God. However, my SSC Exam is very near. Suddenly, two days ago some relatives came to our house from our native village. They will stay for two weeks. They are six in numbers, three children, two young men and an old man. There are 4 rooms of medium size in our house and we are five members. The guests have occupied two rooms. So, we have to face many acute problems, specially accommodation problem. I have to sleep on the floor and the environment of my house is not favourable for my proper study. T...

Letter as reply of invitation to spend summer vacation with friend and friend's family

Imagine, you are Nabil/Nabila of 9 Panthapath, Dhaka-1000. Recently your friend Rita who lives at 9 Boropukur Road, Rajshahi, has invited you to spend your summer vacation with her and her family.  Now, write a reply telling her why you would not be able to go. 9 Panthapath Road, Dhaka-1000 8 May 2020 Dear Rita, I received your letter in time. But I was very busy with the preparation for my examination. So, I could not reply in due time. In the letter, you have said that you want me to spend the coming summer vacation with you at your village home. It had been a great pleasure for me if I could have availed myself of the opportunity. But I am very sorry to let you know that I have no scope to go to your village home this time. I am very much burdened with family affairs. My grandmother is seriously ill. She has come to get her treatment here. She needs all time care and nursing. It is I who am looking after her. My only brother is not ...

Letter to sibling introducing your friend and telling her what you have sent

Imagine, you are Nabil/Nabila of 9 Jashimuddin Road, Dhaka-1000. Your younger sister is in Mymensingh Girls’ Cadet College. You have sent something for your sister with one of your friends who lives in Mymensingh and was going home for a couple of days. Now, write a letter to your younger sister introducing your friend and telling her what you have sent. 9 Jashimuddin Road, Dhaka-1000 6 May 2020 Dear Neela, How are you? I think you are in good health. I have come to know from your letter that your 1st Terminal Examination will start soon. So, you are not coming home shortly. You are alone in your hostel. I feel much for you. But I have nothing to do but advise you to get well prepared for the upcoming examination. The bearer of this letter is one of my close friends. Her name is Nilufar. She lives in Mymensingh. She came to me yesterday and told me that she was going home for a couple of days. Nilufar is tall, fair with curly black hair...

Letter to friend to invite in your family picnic

Imagine, you are Masud of 9 Mymensingh Road, Dhaka-1000 and it is your winter vacation. Your family has planned to go for a picnic. You want some of your friends to join you. Now, write a letter inviting your friend Karim, who lives at 77/2 Becharam Road, Chattogram. 9, Mymensingh Road, Dhaka-1000 5 January 2020 Dear Karim, My family is going for a picnic on Sunday, 18 January. Our picnic spot this year is Bhawal National Park. We have reserved a cottage and most of our preparations are over. Salam, Russel, Kamrul and some other friends have agreed to go with me. Kanak, Salam, Russel, Nipa and Jahangir have taken great interest in organizing this picnic. We will go to the picnic spot by bus. A bus has already been hired. We will take musical instruments and things for playing cricket. The cooking will be done by my mother. I shall help her. I shall manage and arrange the meal. The menu consists of some delicious items of food, fruit ...

Letter to friend how he adjust new place and new food at abroad

Imagine that one of your school friends is in England for six months. S/he is having some troubles with the new place and the new food. Write a letter advising him/her on how to adjust himself/herself to the new place and the new food. R. N.- 8/A, H. N.-116 Dhanmondi R/A, Dhaka 4 February 2020 My dear Jisan, Hope and trust this finds you hale and hearty. I had a letter from you yesterday and came to learn your latest information. You are now in England. You have been there for about six months. England is a new place to you. You have never been there before. So, you may face some problems there. You are having the troubles with the new place and new food. The culture there is quite new to you. The eating habits are different too. The way we eat is not the same. The people of England don’t use hands in eating. They use forks and spoons. You may face problems in eating food in any hotel or restaurant. The movement in the street is also very...

Letter to friend about describing sports day at your school

Suppose, you are Ratan/Ratna of 12 k. Ali Road, Bagerhat. The annual sports of your school have recently been held. You were one of the participants and became champion. Now, write a letter to your friend Kamal/Kamilia who lives at 10 Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Kandirpar, Cumilla, describing him/her about the sports day at your school. 12 k. Ali Road, Bagerhat 22 February 2020 My dear Kamilia, I have received your letter just now. I am highly glad at your eagerness to know how we enjoyed our Annual Sports Day of our school. You’ll be glad to know that I became champion. The ceremony was held on the 15th instant in a befitting manner in a large pandal on the school campus. It was presided over by the Director of Secondary and Higher Education, Bangladesh. The honourable Education Minister was the chief guest at the function. It was largely attended by the guardians and elite of the locality. The function began just at 10 am with a reci...

Letter to friend informing about your school

Suppose, you are a student of ‘Z; High School. Your friend Hasan/Hasna wants to know about your school. Now, write a letter to your friend informing him/her of your school. 123, Banani, Dhaka 25 April 2020 Dear Hasan, Yesterday morning I received a letter from you. Thank you very much for your nice letter. In your letter you wanted to know about my school. Now, I am writing about it. I am a student of Z High School. It is situated on the Dhaka-Chattogram Highway in the southern part of Dhaka City. Our school is a big one. It has about 35 classrooms, two or more sections in each class. We have about 50 teachers. They are excellent. They are devoted and sincere. Our school has a reputation for extra-curricular activities. We have various clubs including debating and computer. Students learn a lot from these clubs. We have a separate laboratory building for science students. There is a very big library for students. In front of the school the...

Letter to friend thanking for hospitality

Guess, you have recently visited your friend’s house and stayed there for 5 days. You have been very much impressed by the warm hospitality of your friend and other members of his family. Now, write a letter to your friend thanking him for their hospitality. Cumilla 22 March 2020 Dear Sarwar, I reached home safely at 9 pm. My mother was waiting for me the other day. Now, I like to write to you something which you really deserve. Like you I have got some good friends. And I went to visit each of them several times-really sometimes being invited and sometimes on my own. But true to say, it is only you and your family, who showed me utmost affection. I never imagined to have so sincere a hospitality from you. Unlike courtesy, sincerity is a rare thing which you, your all family members showed me I’ll never forget your mother’s motherly love towards me. And your father is a perfect gentleman who behaved towards me like his own son. For all the...

Letter to pen-friend about your native village

Imagine, you are Taufiq/Taufiqa of village Domorgram, Upazila Kahaloo, Dist. Bogura. You have a penfriend named Robert who lives at 12 Derriford Road, Plymouth PL G8 HB, the UK. Now, write a letter to him about your native village. Kahaloo, Bogura, Bangladesh 20 July 2020 Dear Robert, I hope you are well. I am very glad to see that you have written about your village in your letter. You have wanted to know about my village as well. Now I am writing something about it. The name of my village is Domorgram. It is quite far from the town. It is situated in the Upazila of Kahaloo in the district of Bogura. It is a nice village. About five thousand people live in this village. Most of the people earn their livelihood by farming. So, the common occupation of our village is cultivation. But some other people like blacksmiths, potters, etc. are also available. The condition of the villagers is good; because our chairman and our educated people take goo...

Letter to pen-friend about foods and food habits of Bangladeshi people

Suppose, your name is ‘X’. You have a penfriend in Japan who wants to know about Bangladeshi foods.  Now, write a letter to her/him describing the foods and food habits of the people in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh 12 February 2020 My dear Nakata, Hope and believe this finds you hale and hearty. I had your letter in time. As per your desire, I am now writing to you about the food and food habits in Bangladesh. The people of Bangladesh are not as rich as you. Most of them are poor farmers. They grow paddy, vegetables, pulses, fish and rear goats, cows, etc. they are fond of rice, pulses, vegetables, meat and drinking milk. They like developing their food habits of eating rice, vegetables and fish. They take main meals three times a day. Besides, they have their breakfast in the morning and a little refreshment in the evening. They are so habituated to eating their meals. You are in Japan. Don’t forget to let me know the food and fo...

Letter to friend about how to improve English

Suppose, you are Rubel/Rumi of 12 Mirpur Road, Dhaka. One of your friends is very weak in English.  Now, write a letter to your friend, Anik/Anika who lives at 10 Agrabad, Chattogram, telling him/her about how to improve English. 12 Mirpur Road, Dhaka-1205 13 February 2020 My dear Anik, I got your letter yesterday. I am happy to learn that you are well. I am well too. You are weak in English. You wrote to me about it. I am not at home in English either. However, as a friend, I must tell you what I have recently learnt regarding it. Learning English is not something to memorize, rather it is something to acquire through constant practice. First, you read English quite a lot. This will help you increase your stock of vocabulary. Remember, you may not understand all the words. But try to guess their meanings from the context. If you can’t, you look them up in the dictionary. This will certainly increase your vocabulary. Then i would lik...

Letter to friend describing annual prize-giving ceremony

Suppose, you are Sumon/Sumona of Bagmara, Rajshahi. The annual prize-giving ceremony of your school was over. You got a prize for your marvellous result. Now, write a letter to your friend, Ratan/Ratna who lives at 30, Banani, Dhaka, describing the annual prize-giving ceremony of your school. Bagmara, Rajshahi 10 February 2020 My dear Ratna, Thank you for your sweet letter. In it you have expresses your desire to know about the prize-giving ceremony of our school. I am going to let you know about it. At our school prizes are awarded on the basis of brilliant performance in the fields of class examination, the JSC & SSC Examination, indoor games and literary and cultural activities. One special prize is awarded for regular attendance at school. You will be glad to know that I got a prize for my brilliant result in the last exam. On this occasion, the school auditorium was nicely decorated with flowers and leaves, flags and festoons....

Letter to friend about experience to visited a particular place

Imagine, you have visited a particular place. Write a letter to your friend about your experience. Agrabad, Chattogram 2 February 2020 Dear Sujan, I have not heard from you for a pretty long time. I hope that you are passing your days happily. Last week, I along with my friends and family members visited Bagerhat, a great historical place. Here I am giving you an idea about my visit. We started our journey from Chattogram by coaster. It took us six hours to reach Khulna. From Khulna, we again started for the historical Shatgambuj Mosque at Bagerhat. First, we visited the mazar of great saint Khan Jahan Ali and saw the crocodiles in the adjacent Darga Dighi. From there, we went to the Shat Gambuj Mosque. We went round the ancient mosque and offered Johar Prayer there. Then we visited the historical dighi known as Ghora Dighi. We were really stunned to witness the architectural design of the mosque. We had our prepared lunch on the mosque compound an...

Letter to pen-friend about experience of your summer vacation at village

Imagine, you are Mita/Mahmood of 17/7 Broad lane, Chattogram. You enjoyed your summer vacation in a village at your grandmother’s house. Now, write a letter to your non-Bangladeshi friend Jane who lives at 35 East avenue Road, Plymouth PLG8 BH, the UK, telling her about your experience. 17/7 Broad lane, Chattogram 3 June 2020 Dear Jane, How are you? I had your letter week before last. But I couldn’t reply in time as I was away from my home and went to enjoy my summer vacation in the village at my grandmother’s house. However, now I am going to write to you about the experience I had on this visit. My grandmother’s house is situated on the bank of a river. It is a small village. The climate of the village is quite refreshing and lovely. One of my friends Tutul was with me. We stayed there for about twelve days. We got up early morning and went out for a walk by the riverside. It was really charming and fascinating. The quietness of the ...

Letter to pen-friend describing your country

Imagine, you are Kamal of 1 Mirpur Road, Dhaka. You have a penfriend named Iqbal who lives at 15 Taj Mahal Road, Agra, India. He has wanted to know about your country. Now, write a letter to your pen-friend describing your country. Mirpur Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh 14 February 2020 Dear Iqbal, I received your letter yesterday. You wanted to know about our country. Now, I am giving you a short description of it. The land area of Bangladesh is 1,47,570 square km. Bangladesh is a small but populous country. About 17 crore people live here. Here about 1115 people live per square kilometre. About 80 percent of the people live in the villages. Most of the people of our country are Muslims. Besides, there are Hindus, Buddhists, Christians and Tribes here. The hospitality of our people is world-famous. Here the people entertain their guests heartily. Most of the people of our country wear lungi and shirts. The people observe various festivals gorge...

গণিত : লগারিদম : প্রাথমিক আলোচনা

গাণিতিক যুক্তি লগারিদম (Logarithm) প্রাথমিক আলোচনা লগারিদম (Logarithm) গণিতের অন্যসব অধ্যায়ের চেয়ে অনেক বেশি সহজ এবং গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি অধ্যায়।  পরীক্ষার জন্যে অবশ্যই জোর দিয়ে পড়ুন এই অধ্যায়। সেজন্যে আমরা লগারিদম (Logarithm) নিয়ে সাজিয়েছি আমাদের বিশেষ আয়োজন আর পুরো পোস্টটি জুড়ে যা থাকছে তারপর আপনাকে লগারিদম (Logarithm) নিয়ে আর কোনো ভাবনাই ভাবতে হবে না আশাকরি। তাহলে শুরু করা যাক:  সূচকীয় রাশির মান বের করতে লগারিদম (Logarithm) ব্যবহার করা হয়। লগারিদমকে  সংক্ষেপে লগ (Log) বলা হয়। বড় সংখ্যা বা রাশির গুণকল, ভাগফল ইত্যাদি লগারিদমের সাহায্যে সহজে নির্ণয় করা যায়। লগারিদম (Logarithm) : লগারিদম (Logarithm) হলো সূচকের বিপরীত প্রক্রিয়া। অর্থাৎ কোনো সংখ্যার লগারিদম হলো সেই সূচক যাকে একটি নির্ধারিত মানের (ভিত্তি/base) ঘাত (Power) হিসাবে উন্নীত করলে প্রথমোক্ত সংখ্যাটি ফিরে পাওয়া যায়। সহজভাবে বুঝতে উদাহরণটি দেখুন: একটি সংখ্যাকে বার বার গুণ করলে, লগারিদম সংখ্যাটিকে যতবার গুণ করা হয়েছিল তা নির্দেশ করে। যেমন: যেহেতু 10000 = ...

গণিত : শতকরা : প্রাথমিক আলোচনা

Image
গাণিতিক যুক্তি শতকরা (Percentage) প্রাথমিক আলোচনা পাটিগণিত > শতকরা প্রাথমিক আলোচনা শতকরা সমস্যার সমাধান - ১ শতকরা সমস্যার সমাধান - ২ শতকরা সমস্যার সমাধান - ৩ শতকরা (Percentage) গণিতের অন্য সকল টপিকের মধ্যে সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ও সহজ একটি টপিক। আমরা যদি এই অধ্যায়টি ভালোভাবে আয়ত্ব করতে পারি তবে লাভ-ক্ষতি, সুদ-কষা ও ঐকিক নিয়মের অংকগুলো সহজেই সমাধি করতে পারবো।  পরীক্ষায় ভালো প্রস্তুতির জন্য শতকরা (Percentage) সম্পর্কে A → Z জানতে পুরো পোস্টটি মনোযোগ সহকারে পড়ুন।  শতকরা কাকে বলে?  শতকরা : শতকরা শব্দের অর্থ শতক বা প্রতি শতে বা ১০০ তে। সহজ ভাষায় ১০০ তে কত তার ধারণা। বলা হয়ে থাকে শতভাগে কত ভাগ তাকে শতকরা বলে।  শতকরার কিছু সহজ কথা :– (১) শতকরা একটি ভগ্নাংশ যার হর সবসময় একশ (১০০) হয়।  (২) শতকরা শব্দটিকে সংক্ষেপে % আইকন দিয়ে প্রকাশ করা হয়। যেমন– শতকরা ১০ এর অর্থ হলো $\frac{১০}{১০০}$ এবং সংক্ষেপে যাকে ১০% ও বলা যায়।  (৩) যখন কোনোকিছু বাড়েও না, কমেও না তখন তা সম্পূর্ণ অর্থাৎ ১০০% ধরা হয়। মোটকথা...

Letter about importance of co-curricular activities in later life

Suppose, you are Sameen/Elma. Shabab/Samia is your younger brother/sister who reads in a reputed school. S/He cuts a good figure in every examination but does not participate in any co-curricular activities of school. Now, write a letter to your younger brother/sister describing the importance of co-curricular activities in later life 35, College Road, Bogura 20 February 2020 My dear Samia, Received your letter day before yesterday. Since I was extremely busy with some important domestic matters, I am a bit late to reply you. Today I shall highlight the significance of co-curricular activities in later life. I have come to learn that you are averse to co-curricular activities and do not participate in them. This is not desirable. Remember, every coin has two sides and both sides are important. Similarly, academic activities and co-curricular activities are two sides of our life. So, to shine in life two sides should be paid equal importa...

Letter to your friend thanking for present on your birthday

Imagine, you are Nabila/Nabil of 9 Mymensingh Road, Dhaka-1000. Your friend Rashida/Rashid of 34/C Broadway Lane, Chattogram has sent a present on your birthday. Now, write a letter to your friend thanking her/him for the present. 9 Mymensingh Road, Dhaka-1000 20 April 2020 My dear Rashida, I am very glad to receive your present on my birthday. You know that bird watching is one of my hobbies. And for this purpose, a pair of binoculars is a must. I was looking for a good pair because the one which I have is not so good. In the Dhaka market, good binoculars are not available. The binoculars presented by you is very good and powerful. Many thanks for this gift. Henceforth, whenever I shall use the binoculars, I shall feel the warmth of your feeling for me. Thanking you again. Yours sincerely, Nabila

Letter to friend describing co-curricular activities of school

Suppose, you are Monir/Monira living at Sonapur, Chandpur and a student of Nurpur High School. Your friend, Nazim/Nazma is a rural student living at Kaptai, Rangamati. S/He wants to know about the co-curricular activities of your school. Now, write a letter to your friend describing the co-curricular activities of your school. Sonapur, Chandpur 12 March 2020 My dear Nazim, Cordial love to you. Hope, you are all OK by the grace of Almighty Allah. I received your long-felt letter yesterday. In your letter you wanted to know about the co-curricular activities of our school. Now, I am going to write a short description about the same. Besides academic activities, co-curricular activities of our school are all along getting important. We regularly play football, cricket, table tennis, badminton, volleyball and many other games. We take part in indoor and outdoor games. We work in our school garden by turns. We take part in symposiums, d...

Letter to friend sharing experience of train journey that you made

Suppose, you are Sayeem/Samia. You and your parents went to Chattogram by train a few days ago. You wish to share this new experience with your friend, Abrar/ Anika. Now, write a letter to your friend sharing the experience of the train journey that you made. Dhaka 22 February 2020 My dear Abrar, I am glad to know that you have recently been to Gazipur Safari Park to see deer, crocodiles and monkeys living there. I also took a short break from my routine life and went to Chattogram, the commercial capital of our country, by train to visit my aunt. I went there in company with my parents. I would like to share my experience of the train journey with you. We went to Kamalapur Railway Station in due time. After standing in a queue for about half an hour, we managed to buy tickets and then got on the train. In due time, the train started. The compartment was quite full. A few hawkers entered the compartment and shouted at the top of their ...

Letter to father telling him about progress of studies

Suppose, you are Nahid/Nahida and you are a candidate for SSC Examination. Now, write a letter to your father telling him about progress of your studies. 32 Arambag, Dhaka 22 February 2020 My dear Father, I have not header from you for quite a long time. I also could not write to you for a long time. But today I could not but write to you about a piece of good news. You will be glad to know that I stood first in the final model test of our school. You know I could not do very well in the Pre-test exam. But after it was over, I began to study seriously and sincerely. I got only 80% marks in Mathematics. I thought about it seriously. I found no subject hard to me. Earlier I did not study any subject very seriously except Mathematics. Before our Test Exam, I studied well for two months. Every day I started to study at 6:30 pm closing the door of my reading room and continued up to 12:00 (midnight) with a gap of 20 mi...

হযরত (র.) শাহজালাল-এর মাজার পরিদর্শনের অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর

হযরত (র.) শাহজালাল-এর মাজার পরিদর্শনের অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর। হযরত শাহজালাল (র.) ছিলেন উপমহাদেশের বিখ্যাত দরবেশ ও পীর। সিলেট অঞ্চলে তিনিই প্রথম ইসলামের ব্যাপক প্রচার ও প্রসার ঘটান। তাঁর আধ্যাত্মিক সাধনা ও শক্তি, নির্লোভ ও নিষ্কাম প্রকৃতি, মানুষের প্রতি অগাধ ভালোবাসার জন্যই সর্বস্তরের মানুষ আজও তাঁর প্রতি শ্রদ্ধা-ভক্তি হ্রদর্শন করে। এমন একজন ঐতিহাসিক ব্যক্তিত্ব ও ওলিকুল শিরোমণির মাজার পরিদর্শন অবশ্য কর্তব্য মনে করে সিলেট পৌঁছালাম। উঠলাম এক পরিচিতের বাড়িতে। তাঁদের অভ্যর্থনা ও আপ্যায়নে মুগ্ধ হলাম। পরদিন সকালে মাজার পরিদর্শনে তাঁরাই আমাদের সাথি ও গাইড হলেন। তারা জানালেন, অত্যাচারী রাজা গৌরগোবিন্দকে পরাজিত করে ৩৬০ সফরসঙ্গীসহ হযরত শাহজালাল (র.) সিলেটে আগমন করেন। আর সিলেটের মাটির সঙ্গে আরবের মাটির মিল পাওয়ায় এখানেই বসতি স্থাপন করে ইসলাম প্রচারে মনোনিবেশ করেন। দরগা মহল্লায় একটি ছোট্ট টিলার উপর আস্তানা স্থাপন করে এখানে বসেই তিনি এবাদত-বন্দেগি করতে থাকেন। আমরা গেট দিয়ে মাজার কমপ্লেক্সের ভেতরে প্রবেশ করলাম। ডান পাশে ছোট্ট টিলা। এখানেই তাঁর মাজার। সিঁড়ি বেয়ে উপরে উঠে মাজার জিয়ারত ও মোনাজ...

বঙ্গবন্ধু নভোথিয়েটার দেখার অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর

বঙ্গবন্ধু নভোথিয়েটার দেখার অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর। এক যুগেরও আগে বঙ্গবন্ধু নভোথিয়েটার দর্শনার্থীদের জন্য উন্মুক্ত করে দেওয়া হলেও একবারও যাওয়া হয়নি এবং ‘দেখা হয়নি চক্ষু মেলিয়া’। অথচ ইতিবাচক বৈজ্ঞানিক ধ্যানধারণা প্রতিষ্ঠার মাধ্যমে সমাজ থেকে অন্ধবিশ্বাস ও কুসংস্কার দূর করাই এই অনানুষ্ঠানিক বিজ্ঞান শিক্ষা কেন্দ্রের উদ্দেশ্য। । ০২ এপ্রিল শনিবার ১০টায় পৌছে গেলাম বিজয় সরণির দক্ষিণ-পশ্চিম কোনায় অবস্থিত বঙ্গবন্ধু নভোথিয়েটারে। ই-টিকেট ক্রয় করা ছিল আগেই, তার এন্ট্রি স্লিপ সংগ্রহ করলাম। বাইরে থেকে নীল-সবুজের ঘন সমারোহে গম্বুজবিশিষ্ট স্থাপনাটি দেখতে খুবই আকর্ষণীয় । কাউন্টারে মোবাইল ফোন, ক্যামেরা, ব্যাগ জমা দিয়ে রাইড সিমুলেটরে উঠলাম আমরা চারজন। নভোথিয়েটারে দুটো চলচ্চিত্র প্রদর্শিত হলো। ‘এ জার্নি টু ইনফিনিটি’তে নক্ষত্রশালার গম্বুজে পৃথিবী ও নীল আকাশ ফুটিয়ে তোলা হলো। বিগ ব্যাং-এর মাধ্যমে কীভাবে নক্ষত্র ও গ্রহ সৃষ্টি হলো এবং আমাদের ছায়াপথে সূর্য ও গ্রহগুলোর অবস্থান ও প্রকৃতি এমনভাবে ফুটিয়ে তোলা হলো যে, মনে হলো আমরা নক্ষত্র-গ্রহগুলোতে ঘুরে বেড়াচ্ছি। এ এক অনাস্বাদিত, রোমাঞ্চকর ও বিস্ময...

নবীনবরণ অনুষ্ঠানের অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর

নবীনবরণ অনুষ্ঠানের অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর। গতকাল ছিল আমার কলেজজীবনের বিশেষ একটি দিন। আমরা দ্বিতীয় বর্ষের শিক্ষার্থীরা মিলে শিক্ষকদের নির্দেশনা ও সহযোগিতায় কলেজে নবীনদের বরণ করে নিতে এক মনোজ্ঞ অনুষ্ঠানের আয়োজন করি। আমাদের প্রধান উপদেষ্টা ছিলেন অধ্যক্ষ মহোদয়। সকাল নয়টার আগেই আমি কলেজে উপস্থিত হই। নয়টা থেকেই নবীন শিক্ষার্থীরা কলেজ ক্যাম্পাসে আসতে শুরু করে। আমরা কলেজ অডিটরিয়ামে মূল অনুষ্ঠানের আয়োজন করি। একটি করে গোলাপ ও একগুচ্ছ রজনীগন্ধা দিয়ে নবাগত ভাই-বোনদের স্বাগত জানাই। তাদের চোখে-মুখে স্বপ্নমাখা দীপ্তি অবলোকন করে মনে পড়ে গত বছরও আমাদের এভাবেই এ বিদ্যাপীঠে বরণ করে নিয়েছিলেন আমাদের পূর্বসূরিরা। শুভেচ্ছা জানানোর পর শুরু হলো মূল অনুষ্ঠান। সমবেত কণ্ঠে জাতীয় সংগীত পরিবেশনের পর স্বাগত বক্তব্য রাখলেন অধ্যক্ষ মহোদয়। একে একে অন্যান্য শিক্ষক মহোদয় বক্তব্য রাখলেন। কলেজের বড় ভাই হিসেবে আমরাও তাদের উদ্দেশে কিছু নিয়মকানুন ও নির্দেশনামূলক বক্তব্য রাখলাম। নবাগত ছাত্রছাত্রীদের মধ্য থেকে তাদের অনুভূতি ব্যক্ত করার সুযোগ দেওয়া হলো। এরপর মধ্যাহ্নভোজের বিরতি। বেলা তিনটায় পুনরায়...

ঝড়ের রাতে বিদ্যুৎহীন একটা রাতের অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর

ঝড়ের রাতে বিদ্যুৎহীন একটা রাতের অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর। মামা দেশের বাইরে, মামি সন্তানসম্ভবা, এ অবস্থায় মা আমাকে নিয়ে রওয়ানা হলেন চাঁদপুরের উদ্দেশে। গুঁড়ি গুঁড়ি বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে। আকাশ ক্রমশ দুরন্ত কালো মেঘে ছেয়ে যাচ্ছে। মনে হচ্ছে ঝড় উঠবে। লঞ্চ নদীর কিনার ধরে যাচ্ছে। অল্পক্ষণের মধ্যেই পৌছে গেলাম লঞ্চঘাটে। কাছেই মামাবাড়ি। বাড়িতে ঢুকতে ঢুকতেই শুরু হলো ঝড়। প্রবল বাতাসের সাথে প্রবল বৃষ্টি। মামি আর নানি খুব খুশি হলেন। তারা আশাই করেননি আমরা কেউ আসব । নানি লাঠিতে ভর করে আস্তে হাঁটছেন আর বলছেন চিন্তা এবং উৎকণ্ঠার কথাগুলো। মা তাকে জড়িয়ে ধরে কাঁদছেন। আমি মামির কাছে। মামি আমাকে জড়িয়ে ধরে আছেন। কাঁদছেন। এমন সময় বিদ্যুৎ চলে গেল। আমি বললাম, হারিকেন বা মোমবাতি কিছু আছে ঘরে? ম্যাচ, ম্যাচ কোথায়? মামি বললেন, “তুমি তো খুঁজে পাবে না বাবা, আমি দেখছি।” আমি মামিকে উঠতে মানা করলাম। ধাক্কা লাগলে বা পড়ে গেলে সর্বনাশ হবে। মোবাইলের কথা মনে পড়ল। আলো জ্বেলে খুঁজে পেলাম সবই। হারিকেনটাই জ্বালালাম। মা আর নানি কেঁদেই চলেছেন । অনেকদিন পর দেখা। ঝুপ ঝুপ শব্দে মামি চমকে উঠলেন, “মা নদীর পাড় ভাঙছে বোধ হয়।” নান...

একটি ঐতিহাসিক স্থান পরিদর্শনের অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর

একটি ঐতিহাসিক স্থান পরিদর্শনের অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা কর। বাগেরহাট বাসস্ট্যান্ড থেকে সামান্য দূরত্বে হজরত খানজাহান আলী (রহ)-এর মাজার, ষাটগম্বুজ মসজিদ ও খাঞ্জেলী দিঘি। ষাটগম্বুজ মসজিদ শুধু দক্ষিণ-পশ্চিম বাংলারই নয়, এটি সুলতানি আমলে তৈরি বাংলার সবচেয়ে বড় মসজিদ। এ মসজিদের চূড়া বা গম্বুজ সংখ্যা ৭৭টি হলেও লোকমুখে সর্বসাধারণে এটি ষাটগম্বুজ মসজিদ নামে খ্যাত। আমরা মসজিদ, মিনার বা মাজারের গোলাকার শীর্ষদেশকে গম্বুজ বললেও ফারসি ভাষায় স্তম্ভ বা খুঁটিকেই গম্বুজ বলে। এ মসজিদের অভ্যন্তরে যে ৬০টি স্তম্ভ বা পিলার আছে, তা থেকেই ৬০ গম্বুজ নামের উৎপত্তি বলে ঐতিহাসিকগণ মনে করেন। মসজিদের বাইরে বিরাট এলাকাজুড়ে একটি প্রাচীন বেষ্টক দেওয়াল এবং পূর্বদিকে মসজিদে প্রবেশের একটি প্রধান প্রবেশ তোরণের চিহ্ন এখনও বর্তমান। তোরণের দুপাশে ছিল দুটি কক্ষ। মসজিদের খাদেম আমাদেরকে মসজিদের ভেতর ও চারপাশের নানা স্থাপনা ঘুরিয়ে দেখান। তার মাধ্যমে জানা যায়, বৃহত্তর যশোর অঞ্চল, যা বর্তমান মাগুরা থেকে বাগেরহাট হয়ে সাতক্ষীরা পর্যন্ত বিস্তৃত, হজরত উলুঘ খানজাহান আলী (রহ)-এর যুগে (১৪১৮-১৪৫৯ খ্রি.) খলিফতাবাদ নামে পরিচিত ছিল। মধ্যয...

প্রবন্ধ রচনা : মেট্রোরেল প্রকল্প

↬ ম্যাস র‍্যাপিড ট্রানজিট ↬ যোগাযোগের নতুন দিগন্ত : মেট্রোরেল ভূমিকা : বর্তমান সরকারের গৃহীত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ও চ্যালেঞ্জিং মেগা প্রকল্পগুলোর মধ্যে ঢাকা মেট্রোরেল অন্যতম। বিশ্বের জনবহুল মেগা সিটিগুলোর মধ্যে ঢাকা অত্যধিক ঘনবসতিপূর্ণ। এর বর্তমান লোকসংখ্যা প্রায় দেড় কোটি। ঢাকার ভয়াবহ যানজট ও ট্রাফিক সমস্যা দূর করার জন্য মেট্রোরেল প্রকল্প একটি সময়োচিত ও যুগান্তকারী পদক্ষেপ। বিশেষজ্ঞদের মতে, ঢাকার বিপুল সংখ্যক যাত্রী ও যানবাহনের চাপ সামাল দিতে মেট্রোরেলের মতো গণপরিবহনই হতে পারে একটি কার্যকর বিকল্প ব্যবস্থা। তাই ঢাকার যোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থার আধুনিকায়ন ও যানজট নিরসনে মেট্রোরেল ইতিবাচক ভূমিকা রাখবে। মেট্রোরেল কী : মেট্রোপলিটন রেল-এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ হলো মেট্রোরেল। মহানগরের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ এলাকাগুলো স্পর্শ করে গণপরিবহনের জন্য প্রতিষ্ঠিত রেলব্যবস্থাই মেট্রোরেল। এটি একটি বিদ্যুৎচালিত পরিবহন। ঢাকা মেট্রোরেল ব্যবস্থার প্রকল্পটির নাম ‘ম্যাস র‍্যাপিড ট্রানজিট’। এটি একটি দ্রুতগামী, স্বাচ্ছ্যন্দময়, সুবিধাজনক ও নিরাপদ নগরকেন্দ্রিক রেলব্যবস্থা। মেট্রোরেলের গুরুত্...

পিতা-মাতার ভরণ-পোষণ আইন

বয়স্ক নাগরিকের কথা মাথায় রেখে সরকার ২০১৩ সালের ২৫ অক্টোবর 'পিতা-মাতার ভরণপোষণ আইন' পাস করে। এ আইনে বলা হয়েছে, প্রত্যেক সন্তানকে তার মা বাবার ভরণপোষণ দিতে হবে। কোনো মা-বাবার একাধিক সন্তান থাকলে সেক্ষেত্রে সন্তানরা নিজেদের মধ্যে আলাপ আলোচনা করে তাদের ভরণপোষণ নিশ্চিত করবে। আর তা না করলে তাদের শাস্তি পেতে হবে। এতদিন কোনো সন্তান তার মা-বাবার ভরণপোষণ না দিলে বা খোঁজখবর না করলে কারও বলার কিছু ছিল না। এখন এই আইনের ফলে সন্তানরা আর পার পাবেন না। তাদের মা-বাবার ভরণপোষণ দিতে হবে, নয়তো শাস্তির মুখোমুখি হতে হবে। এই আইনের আওতায় চট্টগ্রামের আবু নাসের ছেলের কাছ থেকে ভরণপোষণের জন্য খরচ পাচ্ছেন। পিতা-মাতার ভরণপোষণ আইন ২০১৩-এর ৫ ধারার (১) অনুযায়ী, কোনো প্রবীণ ব্যক্তি তাঁর সন্তানদের বিরুদ্ধে এ ধরনের কোনো অভিযোগ আনলে এবং অভিযোগ প্রমাণিত হলে তাদের এক লাখ টাকা জরিমানা, অনাদায়ে তিন মাসের কারাদন্ড দেওয়া হবে। আইনে বলা হয়, কোনো সন্তানের স্ত্রী, ছেলেমেয়ে বা নিকটাত্মীয় যদি বৃদ্ধ মা-বাবার প্রতি সন্তানকে দায়িত্ব পালনে বাধা দেন, তাহলে তাদেরও একই শাস্তির মুখোমুখি হতে হব...

আজ মহান স্বাধীনতা দিবস বিষয়ক দিনিলিপি

তোমার মহান স্বাধীনতা দিবসের স্মৃতিচারণ করে দিনলিপি লিখো। ২৬ ফেব্রুয়ারি, ২০২২, শনিবার।  ধানমন্ডি, ঢাকা।  সময় : রাত ১১.৩০ মিনিট।  আজ মহান স্বাধীনতা দিবস। আমাদের বাঙালি জাতির জন্য অত্যন্ত তাৎপর্যপূর্ণ একটি দিন। কারণ এই দিনেই বঙ্গবন্ধু শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান স্বাধীনতার ঘোষণা দেন। এতগুলো বছর পরও দিনটির গুরুত্ব এতটুকু কমেনি আমাদের কাছে। আর আজ সকালে আমার ঘুম ভাঙে স্বাধীনতার বিভিন্ন গান দিয়ে। উঠে দেখি চারিদিকে বিভিন্ন ধরনের দেশাত্মবোধক গান বাজছে। দিনটা শুরু হয় আমার স্বাধীনতার গান দিয়ে। ঘর থেকে বাইরে এসে দেখি আমার ভাই ও বোন খুব খুশি। দৃশ্যটা দেখে আমার খুবই ভালো লাগলো। আজ আমার স্কুলে বিভিন্ন প্রতিযোগিতা ছিল। আমি প্রত্যেকটা প্রতিযোগিতায় প্রথম হয়েছি। শিক্ষকরা সবাই আমার উপর খুব খুশি। অনেকগুলো পুরস্কার নিয়ে বাসায় এসে দেখি আমার ছোট ভাই - বোনও তাদের স্কুল থেকে বিভিন্ন প্রতিযোগিতায় পুরস্কার পেয়েছে। আমাদের বসার ঘর পুরস্কারে ভর্তি হয়ে গেল। দুপুরে বাবা আমাদেরকে বিভিন্ন জায়গায় ঘুরতে নিয়ে গেল। অবশ্য দুপুরের খাবারটা আমরা বাহিরেই সেরে ফেলি। আর যেখানেই...