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Oral Saline Oral saline is the only effective remedy in the case of diarrhoea. When someone suffers from diarrhoea his body is dehydrated, oral saline fills up the dehydration. If diarrhoea attacked person is not given oral saline at the proper time he may die. Now we find many brands ready-made oral saline which we have to mix with proper amount of water. Making oral saline is not hard. To make oral saline we need a handful of gur or sugar, a pinch of salt and half a litre of pure water. By mixing all these things properly we can make oral saline and this saline can be used for twelve hours. A patient should be given all the natural foods he takes with the oral saline. We see many advertisements of oral saline on the television to make the people aware of what to do when somebody is attacked by diarrhoea. Very often the advertisements teach us how to make oral saline and its uses. Through various programmes are telecast regarding oral saline and its uses, many people and children di...

Olympic Games The Olympic Games were named after the town of Olympia in Greece. The games were first held among the Greeks in Olympia long before the Christian era began. At first, contests included running and leaping, boxing and wrestling and throwing the discus and the javelin. Latter contests with horses were introduced. But in 394 A.D. the Roman emperor stopped the games. For over 1500 years no games were held again. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, a French man called Baron Pierre de Coubertin suggested that the ancient Olympic Games should be revived and that they would be held as a contest not among the Greeks but among the nations of the world. He hoped that athletes and sportsmen meeting every four years and competing with one another would make themselves friendly to one another. Though at first, his suggestions did not get a favourable response, they were ultimately accepted and the first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, the capital city because...

North-wester ↬ Nor’wester Nor’wester is one of the natural calamities that often visit our country. Usually in the months of Baishakh and Jaistha nor’wester occurs. The nor’wester blows sometimes in a terrible form. This storm often occurs at that time when the sky is covered with black clouds and the heavy wind blows. Children find pleasure in collecting mangoes under the mango trees. Sometimes the nor’wester comes along with hail-storm. Children pick up the hail and find pleasure in it. Sometimes it causes havoc beyond description. Almost everything that comes within its sweep is destroyed or carried away. Houses and buildings are blown down, giant trees are uprooted. This causes much harm to people. Our people have to struggle against this calamity and disaster. But we cannot do much against this natural calamity. We only make up the loss when the intensity of the nor’wester is over.

My Favourite TV Channel At present, we can enjoy various TV channels through satellite. Of these, the Discovery Channel is my favourite channel. This TV channel is very interesting and attractive. I think both young and old get pleasure from this channel. When I begin to watch this TV channel, I forget everything in practical life. The introducer narrates everything is the most appropriate style. He turns our attention to the unknown and mysterious world of history and animal. The sea-view is excellent. I think it attracts the attention of all kinds of viewers. I eagerly wait for the next programmes. The presenter tries his best to present a programme most attractively. These programmes help to develop our knowledge. It also refreshes our mind. For these reasons the ‘Discovery Channel’ is my favourite TV channel.

My Favourite Newspaper My favourite newspaper is ‘The Daily Ittefaq’ . In my opinion, it is a store-house of knowledge. It supplies us with all sorts of news. It brings the world to our door. From ‘The Daily Ittefaq’ we get all kinds of information about home and abroad. It includes violence, trafficking, the latest political movement, changes in the govt., sports film reviews, trade, commerce and share market reports, latest scientific inventions, various advertisements, tender notices etc. It develops the knowledge of the readers. The readers also express their views through letters. ‘The Daily Ittefaq’ is playing a very important role in the development of Bangladesh. It is serving us in many ways. It is giving its finest efforts in this regard. On account of the above reasons, ‘The Daily Ittefaq’ is my favourite newspaper. Email to friend about importance/benefits of reading newspaper Dialogue about necessity of reading newspaper ...

My Neighbours We do not have the freedom to choose our neighbours. Neighbours are neighbours whether we like them or not. This one’s neighbours may be good people. They may be very bad sorts as well. Our neighbours are very good people. We all live in amity, friendship, and harmony. Our neighbours co-operate with us in weal and woe. They follow the principle of mutual ‘give and take’. They have created in us a sense of security and confidence. We also make them feel that we would be available if and when the necessity arises. In fact, our neighbours are people on whom we can count for care, courage, and co-operation. Same paragraph collected from another book Man is a social being. Man is by nature gregarious. He wishes to leave with companion. He can’t live alone. He lives at a particular place. Those people who live around my house are my neighbours. I have many many neighbours. They belong to different professions and callings. Some of them are service holders, some are tra...

Man And Nature Aristotle, the most practical and clear-sighted philosopher, says in his ‘Rhetoric’ that what has become habitual is, as it were, a part of Nature. The human heart will grow to be a part of our natural self. Man’s behaviour habitually comes from Nature. Sometimes men are guided by Nature. A bad habit causes loss to oneself and irritates others. We can judge ourselves if our behaviour is good or bad. Habit is overcome by habit. Eternal vigilance over our habit is the price that we must pay for acquiring a steady character. The character is nothing but a bundle of habits. Habit, when it hardens, becomes the substance of character. To quote Aristotle again, “Men acquire a particular quality by constantly acting in a particular way.” Everyone should cultivate only the habits. One’s desire and one’s character will be formed accordingly to one’s wishes. The earliest seeds of Nature, of course, are sown by the child’s tendency to imitating its elders. Therefore it is import...

My Favourite Poem “The Solitary Reaper” by William Wordsworth is my favourite poem. In this poem, the poet speaks about a farmer girl who was reaping corn in a valley in Scotland and was simultaneously singing a melancholy song of overflowing sweetness. The song was so enchanting that he listened to it spell-bound, and when he went up the hill he carried it in his heart where it abided long after it was heard no more. Here the humble girl has been glorified in a manner that she has become an extraordinary source of beauty and music being merged with the sights and sounds of Nature under the poet’s uncommon fancy’s shine. The other characteristics of the poem are its pictorial beauty, dramatic presentation, dreamy suggestiveness, and romantic pathos, which have together made it into a lyric of unsurpassed excellence. When I read the poem I get mingled with this solitary child of Nature and with the delightful landscape in a world of imagination that ceaselessly resounds her mellifluo...

My Favourite Book The ‘Treasure Islan’ by R. L. Stevenson is my favourite book. In fact, it is a great favourite with me. The hero of the book is a boy of thirteen. His name is Jim Hawkins. He accidentally happened to be in a treasure-hunting expedition. The treasure was hidden in a far-off lonely island by some pirates. Jim and his party, as well as a gang of pirates, were seeking for it. It is a long story of great struggles, adventures and heroic deeds. It is full of thrill and suspense as well as horrors and terrors. Jim, by his bravery, saved his friends from John Silver, the most dangerous pirate that ever lived. He was defeated by Jim. In the long run, he fled away in terror. Jim and his friends got the treasure and returned to England with their purses full of gold. When I find that the young hero wins over the forces of the evil I get a great pulsation of joy and delight. The author knows the magic of holding the young people spell-bound in it. আরো পড়ুন: Composition : M...

Love of Power Love of power is inherent in every human being. It is the instinct of everyone to climb up the top in position and power. There is no other passion in the world which is so universal as the love of power. Man always hankers after power. Power is the source of all strength. Man tries his best to achieve it. However, the excess of desire for power often leads to disaster. But people always rush after this power. Sometimes a whole nation or society is maddened by this passion. It tries to swallow smaller and weaker neighbours. This ambition for power is predominant in the politicians and high officials. The person who has this love of power turns to be a self-centred man in the long run. Without power, he can think of nothing. Sometimes, even he forgets his relatives hankering after the money and power. Love of power is an addiction. He, who has once got the touch of this addiction always keeps the tendency to run after it. But the means followed by the people to get more ...

Indiscriminate use of Loud-Speaker Indiscriminate use of loud-speakers is one of the main reasons for sound pollution. Like many other pollutions, sound pollution is also very dangerous for human beings. Quietness is natural. It is essential for a peaceful life. At present, it is lost due to sound pollutions. Loud-speakers are used in shops, hotels, cinema-halls and various ceremonies. The roar of loud-speakers disturbs not only normal work but also creates a noisy atmosphere. The students are the main victims of it. Students cannot concentrate their attention on studies. The conditions of patients in hospitals sometimes deteriorate for this. Besides this, many young people listen to music by using loud-speaker. Missing news, news of the political meeting, advertisement of film and many other products are also circulated by using loud-speaker. It causes disturbance to the mass people. So it should be stopped at once. Govt. should be strict in applying the law against this problem. Ea...

Satellite Television ↬ Impact of Dish-Antenna ↬ Uses and Abuses of Satellite Channels ↬ Satellite Channels Dish-antenna is one of the latest wonders of modern science. We now get opportunity to see the programmes of almost every channel in the world. Dish-antenna creates both good and bad in our culture. Dish-antenna is very expensive and it becomes a symbol of fashion. But nowadays the connection of Dish-antenna has been given commercially. With the help of Dish-antenna, we can watch Zee TV, EL TV, ZEE Cinema, Star Plus, Star Movies, Star Sports, PTV, DD, Sony Entertainment etc. The uses of Dish-antenna are increasing day by day. Dish-antenna introduces us to the whole world. We can gather knowledge of every corner of the world- knowledge of culture and history, of education, of language. This distinction is the consequence of the distinction between nature. From evil things, many may gather good things and many may gather evil things. Whatever they will gather depe...

Gratitude Gratitude is a noble quality. It means being grateful to someone for something. It is deeper than thanks. In our social life, we use ‘thanks’ and ‘thank you’ informal use as a form of politeness. Gratitude is found in expressions like looks, words, and deeds. The grateful man remains highly obliged for the benefit he has received and his benefactor gets pleasure when he finds that his help has been recognized. There are endless occasions for gratitude in our daily life. The students are indebted to their teachers for teaching. The child is indebted to its parents for shelter, food, clothes and caring. Friends and neighbours are indebted to one another. But in our society, there are few people who express their gratitude. It is a very bad sign. Expressing one’s gratitude costs nothing but reflects the goodness of heart. Gratitude should be cultivated from the very beginning of life.

Guest Birds ↬ Migratory Birds The birds that come to our country from the cold countries in winter are known as guest birds. The winter in the cold countries is quite terrible for the birds to survive there and that is why they fly to less cold countries like ours and stay there for the time being. The guest birds come to our countries in groups. They are often seen in the march of the national zoo and Jahangirnagar University. The gathering of the birds turns the places into the kingdom of birds. Many people visit the places at that time to enjoy this beautiful sight. But it is a matter of regret that we do not behave like hosts with these birds. We hunt these birds cruelly and mercilessly. In winter we find huntsmen selling these birds standing beside the roads of the city. It is a good sign that our government has taken some steps to stop the killing of these guest birds. Some rules have been made against the hurting of guest birds. In television, some advertisements and docu...

Falsehood Falsehood is the worst demerit of a man. Telling lie is a great sin. A person who tells lies or speaks falsely is called a liar. It is the worst part of the character of a human being. Only for this, other merits of a human being lose their values. It destroys a man wholly. It causes barriers in the way of one’s prosperity. Nobody believes a falsifier. Each and everyone avoids him. Falsehood is hated in all religions. All the great men of all eras of the world rejected falsehood. A man who prefers falsehood is hated not only by God but also by his companions around him. Falsehood brings only dishonour and failure for a man. Nobody seeks his advice in problem-solving. Finally, we can say, falsehood is a destroyer of humanity. We should hate and shun falsehood from the very early stage of our life.

Flattery Flattery is a very well-known word in our society. Sometimes we are inclined to praise a man without reason which is called flattery. We understand what flattery means, but in our practical life, we fail to avoid it. Many times we persuade a man with a little flattery to do a job. At the same time, we think that we will not be influenced to do anything by any flattering remarks. But flattery has become a part of our nature. When w speaks with other flattery comes automatically. Flattery works like magic. It has a magical power to invite any men to do anything. The example of flattery may best be understood from the fable of “The crow and the fox” . The fox saw a piece of meat in the mouth of the crow. The fox used flattering words so as to make the crow sing. The result was that the piece of meat dropped down and the fox went away with the piece of meat. Though flattery comes from human nature, it is a very bad thing. But it is an art and it is mixed up with our life and liv...

Fresh Air Fresh air is essential for our health. But we do not get it all the time of the day. It is only early in the morning when we get fresh air. During the daytime movement of men and animals kicks off dust into the air and the playing of various kinds of motor vehicles, as well as the running of mills and factories, emit poisonous gas and smoke that dangerously pollute the air. If anybody inhales this polluted air, he is likely to get various kinds of chest diseases. The sleep and tranquillity of the night allow the day’s polluted air to become pure. Thus we can inhale fresh air at dawn. Many people walk in the morning to breathe fresh air. In invigorates heat and lungs and keeps to body healthy. So we should invariably try to avail ourselves of fresh air.

Examination Centres An examination centre is a place where a public examination is held. Generally, schools, colleges, and madrasas are chosen as examination centres. Examination centres are fearful places for the nervous student. In the examination centres, only the examinees, the invigilators, and the examination related authorities have free access during the examination period. An examination centre is a place of great anxiety. The students are in great anxiety whether the questions will be easy or hard, common or uncommon. The parents of the examinees are also found in great anxiety whether their son or daughter can do well in the examination. Polices are appointed in the examination centres to control the law and order situation during the examination. The police are also given the power to prevent outsiders to cross the restricted areas. The environment of an examination centre is calm and quiet. Sometimes some unexpected incidents occur in the examination centres. The examina...

Diligence ↬ Industry is the Mother of Good Luck Diligence means steady effort to perform work successfully. God has given us two hands to work. Since the beginning of the world, human beings have been struggling with nature to keep hold of their existence. If they did not struggle they might have perished long ago. Thus we see diligence is essential in personal life, social life and in national life. The student who is more diligent makes a better result than those who are not. The businessman who is more diligent is a more successful one than others who are less. In the same way, the nations which are more diligent are more improved and more prosperous. Many of us are unwilling to go under hard labour by thinking that Allah has given us the mouth, so He will provide us. Again there are people who only believe in fate and ignore their duties. But it is not a good sign. They should remember that a man is the maker of his own fate. The most successful men in the world did not get ...

Common Leisure Pursuits in Bangladesh People of both villages and cities in Bangladesh have their own pastimes. Usually, village people love to play Ha-du-du, cards, football, and many other country games. They also go on hunting, fishing, boating, and picnic. The city-dwellers usually stick to play football, cricket, cards. The latest addition to the youngsters is browsing at home or in the Cyber Cafes. Some sports and pastimes are common, e.g. reading newspapers, watching TV or listening to the radio. Games like cards, football and cricket are common to all. At the end of the winter, people go on long-distance picnic in large groups. This type of picnic has become a trend now. Travelling is a very good pastime. It is not only leisure rather it helps people to add to their knowledge. In fact, despite much poverty and problems and people of Bangladesh march forward with their energetic sportive spirit.

Cyber Café Cyber Café is a place of new internet communication system. In the process of the computer network. Cyber café is now regarded as a milestone in the modern world of computers. Cyber Café is practically a network of all networks. In Bangladesh, Cyber Café opened a new dimension in our communication system. Now a man just pushing the keys of a computer can communicate anywhere he wishes. A student sitting in the Cyber Café can use the London Library and can collect his necessary information. A businessman can see the condition of the world market just by sitting in this Café. It is now an important place of fastest communication. To get appropriate information a person has to communicate in the appropriate internet number. In this system, a man can make friendship with a person of another part of the world and even a person can choose his/her life partner through internet communication. For this reason, people call the Cyber Café a house to play ‘an electric brain’. Pa...

Computer Exhibition A computer exhibition or fair is held in a big hall building. A great many computers are shown to the people and the function and operation are explained to the viewers. In other fairs, all sorts of people are seen. But in a computer fair mainly the students are the visitors. The computer is the latest addition to the list of wonderful inventions of science. It has brought about a revolution in the field of information, communication and preservation and data processing. Generally, young learners are attracted to it. So it is no wonder that they also constitute the bulk of the spectators of a computer fair. It has been observed that recently held computer fairs have been jampacked with young visitors. The vision of the computer exhibition is to show this wonderful and sophisticated invention to the young generation who are going to be the pioneers in the field of information technology.

Civic Sense Civic sense or consciousness is an indispensable condition of living a peaceful city life. A great many people live together in a town. So a good peaceful living demands from the citizens' certain behaviours regarding health, sanitation, law, and order. If a person throws litter on the street, builds a house in such a way that it causes inconvenience to this neighbours or plays music so loudly that it causes disturbances to others, then living in a city becomes a hellish experience. Again the state demands of the citizens' certain duties and responsibilities. They should pay taxes, vote help the authorities in maintaining law and order, health and sanitation of the country. In a word, a good citizen must be aware of his duties to the state, his neighbours and the public in general. Without this awareness, no one can be a good citizen and without good citizens, no state or country can be a good one. Only a good civic sense can make a town or a country worth living....

Bad Effects of TV Although television has been regarded as the most common and widespread source of entertainment, it has some bad effects too. Usually, TV reminds us of various types of entertainment. It shows countries of the world. TV programmes can be highly educative too. For Example, television is used for distance learning courses run by the Open University. But sometimes television does a lot of harm too. Western culture affects our teenagers very badly. Even in America, it has been found that children are spending 22000 hours watching TV before their graduation whereas they spend only 11000 hours during that period of time. It has also been found that TV programmes are influencing children’s behaviour and learning style. Same is the case with the children and teenagers of Bangladesh. Many of them are addicted to television, especially to the cricket-programmes. Addiction to television is a very bad sign for our future generation. We must try to control our children and teena...

Band Music in Bangladesh Band music has recently found a place in the music world of Bangladesh. Actually, Bangladesh is a country of music. Music resides in the heart of the people of this country. Folk songs, modern songs, classical music, and semi-classical music are the expression of the great tradition that our forefathers have left us with. Now band music has permeated into this great tradition. In fact, band music is an imitation of western pop-culture. A great part of our young generation is devoted to this type of music. The band music practitioners are also young in age and are mainly descendants of rich families. They compose music with different orchestration instrument that is not used in the traditional sphere. Though it is borrowed from the west, the experiment in this field has improved our modern music. Yet sometimes the effect of band music can be harmful to the upcoming generation. So it should be carefully noticed that young men do not forget their own culture, ra...